Which pirate first circumnavigated the world

As a page to queen consort Eleanor and Manuel I, he experienced court life in Lisbon. But the young man had a sense of adventure, and took part in a string of Portuguese voyages designed to discover and seize lucrative spice routes in Africa and India.

At the time, Portugal and Spain were involved in an intense rivalry to see who could find and claim new territory where they could source the spices coveted by European aristocrats. In , Magellan joined the fight, traveling to India, Malaysia, and Indonesia. But his days in service to Portugal were numbered: He was accused of illegal trading and fell out with Manuel I, who turned down his proposal to locate a new spice route. Magellan was convinced that by sailing west instead of east and going through a rumored strait through South America, he could map a new route to Indonesia and India.

The captain stood to gain great wealth and status from the trip: Charles gave him a decade-long monopoly on any route he might discover, a cut of the profits, and a noble title to boot. But he was in an awkward position when it came to his majority-Spanish crew and his royal mission.

One ship wrecked; another ditched the expedition altogether and headed back to Spain. The captain struggled to regain control of his men, but once he did, the repercussions were swift and harsh. He ordered some of the mutineers beheaded and quartered; others were marooned or forced into hard labour. Study guides. Physics 22 cards. When did marx write the communist manifesto. Government control of land and all other means of production is called.

What did Sir Isaac Newton contribute to science. Is thalidomide used to treat cancer. Meteorology and Weather 21 cards. The term for the time it takes each wave crest to pass a certain point is called. What unusual event occurs during El Nino. Why is the bottom layer of the ocean the coldest. What causes deep-water currents. Biology 20 cards. Who was one of the first scientists to use numbers to look for patterns in experimental data. Who developed the chromosome theory of inheritance.

What did Walter Fleming identify during cell division. What kind of mathematics do scientists use to analyze data. Q: Which pirate first circumnavigated the world? Write your answer Related questions. What is the name of the first Basque known to have circumnavigated the world? In , Drake set his sights on pillaging a Spanish mule train as it carried gold and silver to a Caribbean port across the Isthmus of Panama.

In preparation for the ambush, he sent emissaries into the jungle and enlisted the help of the Cimarrons, a group of escaped Spanish slaves who were eager to strike a blow against their former masters.

The raid produced an enormous haul of treasure—so much, in fact, that the adventurers were forced to bury 15 tons of silver that they were unable to carry.

Drake still managed to return home with at least 20, British pounds worth of loot. Before departing, the former slave trader presented one of the Cimarron leaders with a gold-encrusted scimitar as a reward for his help.

It was only after they bypassed the Mediterranean that their commander announced his true intentions to round the southern tip of South America and enter the Pacific Ocean—a feat never before accomplished by an English vessel.

The journey was not an easy one. Of the five vessels Drake led to the bottom of the world, two were intentionally scuttled, the third sunk in a storm after exiting the Strait of Magellan, and the fourth turned back after becoming separated from the fleet.

He knew some of their countrymen traded in Sir Walter Raleigh was an English adventurer, writer and nobleman. After growing close to Elizabeth I during his time in the army, Raleigh was knighted in and became captain of the guard.

He also had a secret agreement with Queen The story of North American exploration spans an entire millennium and involves a wide array of European powers and uniquely American characters.

A decade later, he was serving as governor of the eastern province of Hispaniola when he decided to explore a nearby island, which became The explorer Christopher Columbus made four trips across the Atlantic Ocean from Spain: in , , and He was determined to find a direct water route west from Europe to Asia, but he never did.

Instead, he stumbled upon the Americas. Though he did not really John Cabot or Giovanni Caboto, as he was known in Italian was an Italian explorer and navigator who may have developed the idea of sailing westward to reach the riches of Asia while working for a Venetian merchant.

Though the exact details of his life and expeditions are the In search of fame and fortune, Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan c.