Unauthorized use is prohibited. Map created by National Geographic Maps. Watch "Destination World". Now Playing. Up Next. North America. South America. More to explore. Habitats Learn about the different natural environments of plants and animals. Destination World Our Earth is amazing! From the deserts of Africa to mega cities of Asia, watch as we explore the coolest places and most interesting facts about each of our continents. In that situation the principal objective of decentralization was to solve the problem of diminishing budgetary resources by reducing various burdens on the national budget.
Functions, Resources, and Autonomy of Decentralized Entities Decentralization was launched through constitutional reform which transferred more power to the states and to the municipalities. This reform gave both the states and municipalities new consultation, decision- making, control, policy implementation, and financing responsibilities. In spite of the high degree of autonomy relating to the use of resources, these entities do not have sufficient resources to carry out their new responsibilities.
Decentralization and Rural Development Forms of Decentralization, Agricultural and Rural Development Policy Formulation Decentralization of the agricultural sector is much more recent as it was instituted only in the mid s and is on-going. It was followed in the same year by a restructuring of the Ministry of Agriculture. The principal novelty is the assignment to this Ministry, of responsibilities relating to rural development. The major form of decentralization regarding rural development was the deconcentration of state services followed by a substantial delegation of powers to public entities and by devolution of powers especially to subnational entities.
Apart from the devolution of irrigation districts to user associations, the level of devolution to civil society organizations has been rather low. The level of government targeted by the decentralization process is the level between the federal government and the municipalities, that is, the governments of the 31 states that make up the federation. Rural development planning and the design of strategic programs basically remained the same after decentralization.
Authority remains essentially with the federal government, with coordination at the regional level. Hence, for example, with regard to equipment and rural infrastructure, financing and control are carried out by the national level while monitoring and evaluation are done at the regional level.
Authorities responsible for agricultural policy and rural development try to vary their policies to some extent to take into account regional and production characteristics. Area: 69, square miles , sq km. Area: 58, square miles , sq km. Area: 47, square miles , sq km. Capital: Victoria de Durango. Area: 36, square miles 93, sq km. Area: 30, square miles 80, sq km. Capital: Ciudad Victoria. Area: 30, square miles 78, sq km. Area: 29, square miles 75, sq km.
Area: 28, square miles 73, sq km. Area: 27, square miles 71, sq km. Capital: Xalapa-Enriquez. Area: 24, square miles 64, sq km. Area: 24, square miles 63, sq km. Capital: Chilpancingo de los Bravo. Area: 23, square miles 60, sq km.
Area: 22, square miles 58, sq km. Area: 22, square miles 57, sq km. Capital: San Francisco de Campeche. Capital: Culiacan Rosales. Territory: Mexico covers an area of 1,, km 2 , of which 1,, km 2 is land area and 5, km 2 were insular surface. In this territory should be added the Exclusive Economic Zone of the territorial sea, covering 3,, km 2 , so the country's total area is 5,, km 2.
Extreme coordinates framing the Mexican territory are:.
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